Present simple structures

A sentence always contains the subject, verb, object and adverbial. A sentence always begins with subject and the verb. There are three main structures which we can use to make a present sentence.

These structures are:

1. Affirmative structure
2. Negative structure
3. Interrogative structure

1 -Affirmative structure   

 An affirmative structure consists of:

Subject + verb + object

We can add adverbials to the structure in three difference places:

i - Subject + Adverbial+ verb + object

ii- Adverbial + Subject + verb + object

iii- Subject + verb + object + Adverbial

Examples

He eats mango.

He always eats mango.

Sometimes he eats mango.

He eats mango every day

Rule of adding s or es

If subject of a sentence is he, she, it, or a singular noun, we always add s or es to end of the verb such as, go = goes, eat = eats.

2- Negative structure

 A negative structure consists of:

Subject + do not or does not + verb + object.

Note: if subject of the sentence is he, she, it, or a singular noun, we always use “does not”.

Example:-

He dose not eat a mango.

They do not eat a mango.

We do not eat a mango.

John does not eat a mango.

3- Interrogative Structure

An interrogative structure consists of:

Does or Do + subject + very + object +?

Note: if subject of the sentence is he, she, it or a singular noun, we always use “Does”.

Example:-

Does he eat a mango?

Do they eat a mango?

Do we eat a mango?

Does John eat a mango?